Cape Breton Island is an island off the Atlantic coast of Canada, connected to mainland Nova Scotia by a causeway. Known for its rugged coastline, highland landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, the island is home to the world-famous Cabot Trail, charming villages, and abundant wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

The Cabot Trail itself is one of Canada’s most legendary scenic drives, a 298 km (185 mi) loop around Cape Breton Island. Known for its dramatic highland landscapes, sweeping ocean views, and vibrant Maritime culture, the trail winds through the Cape Breton Highlands and the breathtaking Cape Breton Highlands National Park, offering an unforgettable journey of natural beauty and coastal charm.

The Route of the Adventure

We were most excited at the prospect of driving the loop of the infamous Cabot Trail, often called one of the world’s most scenic drives. The trail circles Cape Breton Island, at times dipping down to the sea and then curving upward, clinging to dramatic cliff sides.

Our journey began with a drive across mainland Nova Scotia from Halifax, where my friend Angela had been living for a few years. I had invited her to join me on this adventure to one of Canada’s hidden gems, tucked away in the eastern part of the province.

She eagerly agreed, especially at the idea of exploring the Cabot Trail by both driving and hiking. With only two days and one night available, we planned to complete the loop and return to Halifax, making the most of this short but unforgettable escape.

Baddeck – The Beginning of the Trail

Before setting off on the Cabot Trail, we took some time to explore Baddeck, a picturesque village on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake. Discovering the village’s fascinating history and enjoying the serene lakefront offered a perfect introduction to the beauty and charm of Cape Breton Island. Baddeck is also closely tied to Alexander Graham Bell, whose summer estate and museum are located here, offering visitors a glimpse into the life of the famous inventor. With welcoming inns and restaurants, it’s an ideal starting point for the adventure.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Heading north from Baddeck, the road leads into the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the crown jewel of Nova Scotia’s wilderness. This protected landscape features rugged coastal cliffs, deep river canyons, lush valleys, and mountain plateaus. It’s also a haven for wildlife such as moose, eagles, and whales. Numerous hiking trails, from short walks to challenging climbs, reveal some of the most breathtaking lookouts in all of Canada.

Ingonish – Scenic Highlands and Coast

After exploring the park, we arrived at Ingonish, a village along the eastern coastline. Here, we enjoyed the highland landscapes, beaches, and hiking trails.

Cape Smokey – Atlantic Gondola Adventure

At Cape Smokey Provincial Park, I took a ride on the Atlantic Gondola to the summit of Cape Smokey Mountain, while my friend stayed at the base because she suffers from vertigo. From the top, I was rewarded with expansive viewsof the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the Atlantic Ocean, the Keltic Lodge, and Ingonish. It was an exhilarating solo adventure, offering a perspective of the highlands and coastline that cannot be fully appreciated from below.

Afterward, we drove along the top of Cape Breton Island toward our next base, taking in panoramic views of cliffs, forests, and coastline. The drive to Chéticamp took about two hours, with opportunities to stop along the way.

Pleasant Bay – Whale Watching and Lighthouse Excursions

Along the route, we stopped at Pleasant Bay, a beautiful coastal village north of Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Surrounded by lush green mountains, Pleasant Bay is home to 300 residents dedicated to fishing. During the summer, visitors can see seabirds and whales. Pleasant Bay is also the departure point for excursions to Cape St. Lawrence and its remote lighthouse, a stunning site in serene isolation amidst the surrounding natural beauty.

Margaree – Highland Valley Charm

We then passed through Margaree, a scenic valley known for its rolling hills, forests, and the Margaree River. The area is popular for salmon fishing, cycling, and hiking, offering a peaceful, rural escape in the heart of Cape Breton’s highland landscape.

Chéticamp – French-Acadian Heritage

Continuing west, we arrived at Chéticamp, a former Acadian fishing village on the northwest side of the island. Compared to Ingonish, the village was livelier, with bustling local shops and colorful streets, yet it retained a calm charm. Its French-speaking community, artisan shops, and rich Acadian heritage give Chéticamp a unique atmosphere, making it a memorable stop along the Cabot Trail.

Inverness – Coastal Charm

Further along the trail, we visited Inverness, a tranquil seaside village with a wooden boardwalk along the sandy beach. We enjoyed a leisurely stroll, taking in sweeping views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Inverness is also world-renowned for its golf courses, Cabot Links and Cabot Cliffs, dramatically set against the ocean, offering a perfect blend of leisure and coastal scenery.

The End of the Loop – Returning to Baddeck

Completing the loop, the Cabot Trail brought us back to Baddeck, where the journey began. Returning to this lakeside village offered a chance to relax and reflect on the incredible variety of landscapes and experiences along the way—from highland wilderness to coastal beauty, from lively communities to serene natural spaces.

Driving the Cabot Trail is far more than just a road trip—it is an immersive experience into the heart of Nova Scotia’s wild beauty and welcoming culture, a journey that lingers in memory long after the loop is complete.

Video 1: Baddeck – Gateway to the Highlands

Starting our Cabot Trail adventure in Baddeck, the charming village on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake. This is also the entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the perfect starting point for exploring the island’s rugged landscapes, scenic drives, and breathtaking lookouts.

Video 2: Baddeck – Completing the Cabot Trail Loop

Returning to Baddeck, the final stop on our Cabot Trail adventure before heading back to Halifax. After exploring the Highlands, coastal villages, and scenic viewpoints along the route, this lakeside village offered the perfect spot to relax and reflect on the journey around Cape Breton Island.

Video 3: Inverness – Coastal Charm

In Inverness, we enjoyed a peaceful stroll along the wooden boardwalk by the sandy beach, taking in stunning views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This tranquil seaside village offers a perfect blend of coastal scenery and relaxing atmosphere, making it an ideal stop along the Cabot Trail.

Video 4: Cape Smokey – Atlantic Gondola Adventure

A solo ride on the Atlantic Gondola to the summit of Cape Smokey Mountain, while my friend stayed at the base. From the top, I enjoyed panoramic views of Ingonish, the Keltic Lodge, the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, and the Atlantic Ocean an exhilarating perspective of the highlands and coastline.